| African
and African American Culture |
Librarian's Index to
the Internet
Find websites on African culture that have been evaluated
by professional librarians at the Librarian's Index
to the Internet:
http://lii.org/
Use search terms such as African Masks,
or African tribes or names of specific African
countries.
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Marco
Polo Search
http://www.marcopolosearch.org/mpsearch/basic_search.asp
The MarcoPolo Search
Engine provides access to all of the educational resources created by the
MarcoPolo Partners plus Partner reviewed materials.
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Gateway
to Educational Materials
http://thegateway.org/
High quality lesson
plans, curriculum units and other education resources on the Internet,
found on various federal, state, university, non-profit, and commercial
Internet sites. GEM is sponsored by the U. S. Department of Education.
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African:
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Egypt:
a new look at an ancient culture
http://www.museum.upenn.edu/new/exhibits/online_exhibits/egypt/egyptintro.shtml |
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Genesis:
Ideas of Origin in African Sculpture
http://www.metmuseum.org/special/se_event.asp?
OccurrenceId={36C7412C-EEF8-11D5-9414-00902786BF44} |
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African-American:
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African
American History and Culture (Encyclopedia Smithsonian)
http://www.si.edu/resource/faq/nmah/afroam.htm |
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Underground
Railroad and Anti-Slavery Movement
http://www.nps.gov/inde/archeology/NRamend.htm |
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The
Underground Railroad
http://education.ucdavis.edu/NEW/STC/lesson/socstud/railroad/contents.htm |
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National
Women's Hall of Fame
http://www.greatwomen.org/home.php |
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Levi
Coffin: President of the Underground Railroad
http://www.indianahistory.org/heritage/levic.html |
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| Central
and South American Culture |
Mesoweb:
an exploration of MesoAmerican cultures
www.mesoweb.com/
Mesoweb is an exploration
of Mesoamerican cultures and research. The site is by Joel Skidmore of
Fleet Gazelle, with Jorge Pérez de Lara and Mark Van Stone.
Mesoweb is proud to host the Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute.
One section by Joel Skidmore, Life and Death in Ancient Mexico explains
the role of sacrifice harking back to a gift repaid by the god Quetzalcoatl,
the feathered serpent god, who went to this land of Mictlan. He journeyed
in the Fifth Sun in order to restore humankind to life from the bones of
those who had lived in the previous four eras. Since the death of vegetation
always preceded its regeneration death must be the cause of life.
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Librarian's
Index to the Internet
http://lii.org/
Find websites that
have been evaluated by professional librarians. Search terms such
as "Indians of South America", "Latin America", "Indigenous peoples", "Incas",
"Mayas", and names of specific South American countries.
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Foundation
for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies
http://www.famsi.org/
Website of FAMSI,
an organization that "promotes increased understanding of the cultures
of "Mesoamerica", the name given to the geographical area where several
ancient cultures were united by shared religious beliefs, architecture,
science, and technology for three thousand years; from about 1500 B.C.
to A.D. 1519, the time of European contact."
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MESOAMERICA,
SOUTH AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN CULTURE AREA (Smithsonian Institution)
www.nmnh.si.edu/anthro/outreach/zsam1995.htm
This bibliography
provides an introduction to the current English language literature on
the prehistory of Mesoamerica, South America, and the Caribbean Culture
Area (the Caribbean Islands and Central America east of the Maya). Leads
for further research can be found in Section I and in the bibliographies
of the books in this reading list.
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UDLib/SEARCH
http://www2.lib.udel.edu/udlib-srch/dbases.htm
Available only in
Delaware public secondary schools or through a University of Delaware direct
connection, UDLib/SEARCH is a University of Delaware Library/State of Delaware
partnership to provide access to online magazines, journals, encyclopedias.
Start with Expanded
Academic ASAP, Student
Resource Center, or SIRS Renaissance
for journal articles. Search terms such as "mesoamerica", "inca",
"maya" "quetzalcoatl", etc. will return many results.
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General
Archaeology:
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ArchNet
http://archnet.asu.edu/archnet/ |
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Society
for American Archaeology Education page
http://www.saa.org/education/index.html |
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Inca:
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Ice
mummies of the Incas
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/peru/worlds/empire3.html
A PBS Web site with
illustrations supporting Nova's Lost Empire series.
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CNN:
Incan girl's mummy goes on display
http://www.cnn.com/US/9605/22/mummy/index.html
CNN Online announces
the discovery of Juanita, the 500-year-old ice mummy of a sacrificed girl;
illustrated with photographs and Quicktime video.
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Ice
Treasures of the Inca
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/mummy/index.html
Walk through National
Geographic's beautifully-designed interactive expedition with Johan Reinhard,
who recounts his discoveries with text, audio and pictures. See also
the virtual
autopsy of the Ice Maiden.
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Inca
Art
http://www.ifip.com/Inca-Art.htm
Images of Inca art,
including the TUMI knife, used as an instrument for sacrifices. See
photographs of Machu Picchu on the same website.
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Peru:
Inca Trail and Machu Picchu
http://www.raingod.com/angus/Gallery/Photos/SouthAmerica/Peru/IncaTrail.html |
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Inca
Quipus
http://www.spanish.sbc.edu/MMLatAm/Quipus.html |
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Geometry
from the Land of the Incas
http://agutie.homestead.com/ |
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Peruvian Textiles:
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Magic
feathers: Textile Art from Ancient Peru
http://www.textile-art.com/feath1.html |
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Pre-Columbian
Textile Arts From Tai Gallery
http://www.textilearts.com/precolumbian/precolumbian.html |
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Paracas
Textiles from Enjoy Peru.
http://www.enjoyperu.com/multimediagallery/tejidosparacas/ |
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Ancient
Andean Textiles from the Schnell Collection at the University of Iowa Museum
of Art.
http://www.uiowa.edu/uima/andean.html |
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Cloth
and Clay: Communicating Culture
http://www.textilemuseum.ca/cloth_clay/home.html |
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Pre-Columbian gold work,
pottery, architecture:
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Peru
image collection
http://exchanges.state.gov/culprop/peimage.html |
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Art
& culture of the Incas
http://www.theincas.com/ |
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Peru--Moche
culture
http://www.travelvantage.com/per_moch.html |
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Moche
Portrait Vessels - Links
http://www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/lessons/middle/moche.htm |
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Nazca
Lines
http://www.crystalinks.com/nasca.html |
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Project
Nasca/Palpa Peru
http://www.geod.baug.ethz.ch/p02/research/peru/index.html |
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Maya:
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Unmasking
the Maya
http://www.mnh.si.edu/anthro/maya/ |
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Images
of the Maya
http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/maya/ |
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Mayan
Calendar tools
http://www.pauahtun.org/tools.html |
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The
Ancient Maya: New Research on 2000 Years of Development
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/anthro/outreach/anthnote/fall01/anthnote.html |
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Specific
Sites:
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Tikal
Digital Access Project
http://www.museum.upenn.edu/TDAP/ |
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Tikal
National Park
http://www.tikalpark.com/default.html |
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Sierra
del Lacandón National Park
http://www.sierralacandon.org/ |
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Copan
Ruins
http://www.honduras.net/copan/ |
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Virtual
Reality Bonampak Ruins
http://www.halfmoon.org/bonampak.html |
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Recommended reading in books and print
journals:
"Frozen in Time Inca Sacrifice",
National
Geographic, by Johan Reinhard, photographs by Maria Stenzil November
1999
"Unraveling the Mysteries
of Machu Picchu", Smithsonian, by Fergus Bordewich, March 2003
Burlands, C. A., The Gods
of Mexico, Putnamâs and Son, 1967
Coe, Michael D. The Maya.
New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 1993. 5th revised edition. This
is an excellent summary of the rise of Mayan civilization from its early
roots. Emphasizing the classic aspects of Mayan life and philosophy. Well
illustrated.
Schele, Linda, and Mary Miller,
The
Blood of Kings. New York, NY: Braziller, George, Inc., 1992.
This book intensively explores eight themes in Maya art, among them being
royalty, bloodletting, and other aspects of religion, includes sections
on the Maya calendar and hieroglyphics. It is well-illustrated with many
photographs, and a list of suggested books for further reading.
Engel, Lieselotte. Twilight
of Ancient Peru: the Glory and Decline of the Inca Empire, McGraw Hill,
1969.
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| Pedagogy |
Find links to some of
the following suggested topics:
· a list of assets
of a good teacher;
· information pertaining
to Integrating curriculum;
(search for "Integrated curriculum: what benefit")
· information pertaining
to Integrating Arts in the
curriculum
· information pertaining
to Constructivism;
· information pertaining
to the Socratic
method;
· information pertaining
to Posing open-ended
questions; (Click on "TA teaching tips" and select "effective questioning
enhances student learning" and "wait-time"
· information pertaining
to Multiple
intelligences;
· information pertaining
to Differentiated
curriculum.
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More recommended reading:
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Arts Education Partnership and
the Presidents Committee on the Arts and Humanities Champions of Change
(aep-arts.org/Champions.html).
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Ackerman, David and and D.N.
Perkins, Integrating Thinking and Learning Skills Across the Curriculum,
Chapter 7. of, Heidi Hayes Jacobs, Interdisciplinary Curriculum: Design
and Implementation.
The Practical Side of Skills-Content
Integration In this section, we take a closer look at what is meant
by "integrating" skills with content. The simplicity of the notion
of skills-content integration masks numerous questions about how curriculum
and instruction would actually be organized. Even if there is agreement
about which skills should be taught, decisions must be made as to who (teachers
of which subjects and grade levels) will teach which of the skills and,
more significantly, how the skill teaching will relate to the content that
students are to learn.
-
Erickson, Lynn, Education Update,
ăNot Just the Facts,ä January 2002 | Volume 44 | Number 1
Rather than focusing on
topics and facts, teachers should "teach to the level of the enduring understandings,
and start to think about topics as a tool to help kids get deeper understanding
of concepts and those big ideas that transfer," Erickson urged.
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Jacobs, Heidi Hayes, editor
Interdisciplinary Curriculum: Design and Implementation,
Chapter 1. The Growing Need
for Interdisciplinary Curriculum Content by Heidi Hayes Jacobs, Published
by the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
Having examined various
models and approaches to interdisciplinary design for the past 15 years,
Jacobs points out challenges and suggests approaches.
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Tomlinson, C.A., The Differentiated
Classroom: Responding to the Needs of All Learners, 1999, Alexandria, VA,
published by the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
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ăNot
Just the Factsä
January 2002 | Volume 44
| Number 1 Not Just the Facts Teachers spend about 80 percent of
instructional time
focusing at "the topic- and fact-based level," said Lynn Erickson...
http://www.ascd.org/
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Interdisciplinary
Curriculum: Design and Implementation
Edited by Heidi Hayes
Jacobs Foreword Chapter 1. The Growing Need for Interdisciplinary Curriculum
Content ÷Author Heidi Hayes Jacobs is Professor, Teachers College, Columbia
...
Chapter 2. Design Options
...
Chapter 5. The Interdisciplinary
Concept Model: A
Step-by-Step Approach for Developing Integrated
Units of Study÷ by Heidi Hayes Jacobs
Chapter 7. Integrating Thinking
and Learning Skills Across the Curriculum
http://www.ascd.org/
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